On the boundary conditions of avoidance memory reconsolidation: An attractor network perspective
05/15/2020
In the present work, by adapting the model of Osan et al. (2011) to simulate the experimental protocols of Radiske et al. (2017), we show that such boundary condition is compatible with the dynamics of an attractor network that supports synaptic...
Hippocampal CA1 and cortical interictal oscillations in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy
11/18/2019
Quantitative electroencephalogram analysis has been increasingly applied to study fine changes in brain oscillations in epilepsy. Here we aimed to evaluate interictal oscillations using pilocarpine model of epilepsy to identify changes in network synchronization.
Beta2 oscillations (23–30 Hz) in the mouse hippocampus during novel object recognition
09/01/2014
In the present study we characterised hippocampal beta2 oscillations in mice during an object recognition task. We found prominent bursts of beta2 oscillations in the beginning of novel exploration sessions (four new objects), which could be readily observed by spectral analysis and...
S100B protein and neuron-specific enolase as predictors of cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective observational study
07/15/2016
The study aims to evaluate the association between POCD and serum levels of S100B and NSE after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG).
On the photovoltaic effect in local field potential recordings
01/19/2016
We found that light leads to several artifacts that resemble genuine LFP features in animals with no opsin expression, such as stereotyped peaks at the power spectrum, phase shifts across different recording channels, coupling between low and high oscillation frequencies, and sharp...
Nasal respiration entrains delta-frequency oscillations in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of rodents
08/22/2017
We further showed that respiration-entrained LFP oscillations were abolished by tracheostomy and restored by rhythmic air puffing into the nasal cavity; moreover, in the hippocampus, RR had the maximum amplitude in the dentate gyrus hilus, the anatomical site where olfactory inputs impinge...
Olfactory bulb drives respiration-coupled beta oscillations in the rat hippocampus
08/22/2017
We find that beta oscillations simultaneously appear in HPC and OB and phase-lock across structures. Moreover, Granger causality analysis reveals that OB beta activity drives HPC beta.
Parallel detection of theta and respiration-coupled oscillations throughout the mouse brain
04/24/2018
We find that respiration-coupled oscillations can be detected in parallel with theta in several neocortical regions, from prefrontal to visual areas, and also in subcortical structures such as the thalamus, amygdala and ventral hippocampus.
11/13/2018
Here we investigated speed-correlated firing in the hippocampus. We show that CA1 has speed cells that are stable across contexts, position in space, and time.
03/18/2019
In this study, we explored the performance of Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) in these two steps. We extracted relevant features using a combination of common techniques (e.g., principal components, wavelets) and GMM fitting parameters (e.g., Gaussian distances).
12/01/2014
Cientistas tentam entender como o cérebro processa informações por meio da atividade individual dos neurônios. Pesquisas recentes mostram como o cérebro apreende e decodifica o que chamamos de realidade.
Recording Day and Night: Advice for New Investigators in the Sleep and Memory Field
09/18/2018
The investigation of the sleep-dependent mechanisms of memory processing and consolidation is largely based on the electrophysiological recording of action potentials (spikes), local field potentials (LFPs), and muscle activity from freely behaving rodents.
Ventral hippocampal OLM cells control type 2 theta oscillations and response to predator odor.
09/10/2018
Here, we show that optogenetic activation of oriens-lacunosum moleculare (OLM) interneurons in the ventral hippocampus drives type 2 theta. Moreover, we found that type 2 theta generation is associated with increased risk-taking behavior in response to predator odor.
07/23/2018
We found a canonical correlation linking speech connectedness and i) functional as well as developmentally relevant structural brain markers (degree centrality from resting state functional imaging and cortical gyrification index) ii) psychometric evaluation of thought disorder iii) aspects of cognitive performance (processing...
Respiration-Entrained Brain Rhythms Are Global but Often Overlooked
04/20/2018
We summarize recent evidence showing that nasal respiration entrains oscillations at the same frequency as breathing in several regions of the rodent brain.
Asymmetry of the temporal code for space by hippocampal place cells
09/13/2017
Here we show that the spike timing of place cells couples to theta phase before major increases in firing rate, anticipating the animal’s entrance into the classical, rate-based place field.
Place and grid cells in a loop: implications for memory function and spatial coding
09/11/2017
Based on the anatomy of the entorhinal-hippocampal circuitry, we constructed a model of place and grid cells organized in a loop to investigate their mutual influence in the establishment of their codes for space.
Unveiling Fast Field Oscillations through Comodulation
08/07/2017
Comodulation analysis unveils four different types of fast LFP activity coupled to theta: two oscillations within the traditional gamma band, HFOs, and spike-leaked activity.
Selective entrainment of gamma subbands by different slow network oscillations
05/04/2017
Respiration-induced oscillations and the theta rhythm modulate different gamma frequencies, suggesting that the brain uses different frequency channels for transferring different types of information.
On cross-frequency phase-phase coupling between theta and gamma oscillations in the hippocampus
01/10/2017
Phase-locking of hippocampal theta and gamma waves has been proposed to support memory formation, but an analysis using robust statistical methods finds no convincing evidence for the phenomenon.
A Respiration-Coupled Rhythm in the Rat Hippocampus Independent of Theta and Slow Oscillations
05/11/2016
Hippocampal respiration rhythm in rats.
This work shows that the hippocampus produces two low-frequency rhythms at nearby frequencies: one that couples to respiration and another that is coupled to the neocortex. The results support a role for brain oscillations in connecting distant brain...
Impaired theta-gamma coupling in APP-deficient mice
02/26/2016
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is critically involved in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s disease, but its physiological functions remain elusive. This work shows that lack of APP reduces oscillatory coupling in voltage recordings from specific brain regions, despite not affecting the amplitude...
Hippocampal Respiration-Driven Rhythm Distinct from Theta Oscillations in Awake Mice
01/18/2016
This work demonstrates that the hippocampus of awake mice produces slow oscillations that are entrained by nasal respiration. The rhythm is close in frequency to, but distinct from, classical theta oscillations. The results suggest that respiration-coupled oscillations aid the exchange of information...
Multifactoriality in Psychiatric Disorders: A Computational Study of Schizophrenia
07/27/2015
This computational work shows that schizophrenia phenotypes can be produced by a myriad of causes at the molecular and circuit levels, which suggests that unified explanations for either the full syndrome or its behavioral and network endophenotypes are unlikely to be expected...
Synaptic Homeostasis and Restructuring across the Sleep-Wake Cycle
05/27/2015
Sleep is critical for hippocampus-dependent memory consolidation. However, the underlying mechanisms of synaptic plasticity are poorly understood. The central controversy is on whether long-term potentiation (LTP) takes a role during sleep and which would be its specific effect on memory....
Local Field Potentials in the Gustatory Cortex Carry Taste Information
06/30/2014
We found that the phase and amplitude of multiple LFP frequencies carry information about stimuli, which have specific time courses after stimulus delivery.
An investigation of Hebbian phase sequences as assembly graphs
05/07/2014
We investigated action potentials recorded from the adult rat hippocampus and neocortex before, during and after novel object exploration (experimental periods).
Slow Oscillations in the Mouse Hippocampus Entrained by Nasal Respiration. The Journal of Neuroscience
04/25/2014
In this study, the authors demonstrate the existence of a previously unrecognized type of neuronal rhythm in the mouse hippocampus that is entrained by respiration. The rhythm is close in frequency to classical theta oscillations but can be distinguished by several features...
Sonic hedgehog signaling regulates mode of cell division of early cerebral cortex progenitors and increases astrogliogenesis
03/13/2014
In this work, we investigated whether SHH signaling influences the behavior of neural progenitors isolated from the dorsal telencephalon, which generate excitatory neurons and macroglial cells in vitro. We observed that SHH increases proliferation of cortical progenitors and generation of astrocytes, whereas...
Increase in Hippocampal Theta Oscillations during Spatial Decision Making.
03/13/2014
In this study, we investigated to what extent spatial decision making modulates hippocampal theta oscillations when controlling for variations in locomotion speed.
Detecting cell assemblies in large neuronal populations
08/01/2013
Here we review three linear methods for the detection of cellassemblies in large neuronal populations that rely on principal and independent component analysis.
Ketamine alters oscillatory coupling in the hippocampus
08/02/2013
Network interactions that underlie cognitively relevant oscillatory coupling in the hippocampus are altered upon NMDA receptor blockade by ketamine, a pharmacological model of schizophrenia.
01/01/2013
Novos marcadores celulares associados a ferramentas optogenéticas têm permitido que pesquisadores compreendam as funções de tipos específicos de neurônios, e, com isso, revelam possíveis mecanismos de processamento de informação no cérebro.
Global slowing of network oscillations in mouse neocortex by diazepam.
01/01/2013
We therefore analyzed diazepam effects on a large range of cortical network oscillations in freely moving mice, including theta (4e12 Hz), gamma (40e100 Hz) and fast gamma (120e160 Hz) oscillations.
We also investigated diazepam effects over the coupling between theta phase and...
On High-Frequency Field Oscillations (>100 Hz) and the Spectral Leakage of Spiking Activity.
03/01/2013
Our results argue against the idea that all high-frequency LFP activity stems from spike contamination and suggest avoiding defining brain rhythms solely based on frequency range.
Theta-associated high-frequency oscillations (110-160 Hz) in the hippocampus and neocortex.
01/01/2013
We review recent evidence for a novel type of fast cortical oscillatory activity that occurs circumscribed between 110 and 160 Hz, which we refer to as high-frequency oscillations (HFOs).
11/27/2012
Here we point out that the calculation of a journal’s impact factor is mainly based on the date of publication of its articles in print form, despite the fact that most journals now make their articles available online before that date.
01/01/2010
Tort et al present a powerful framework for quantifying the level of coupling among simultaneous brain oscillations, which will help elucidating the importance of brain waves communication in cognitive processes.
Selective Coupling between Theta Phase and Neocortical Fast Gamma Oscillations during REM-Sleep in Mice
01/01/2011
We analyzed temporal coupling between high-frequency oscillations and EEG theta activity (4–12 Hz) in recordings from mouse parietal neocortex. Theta was exclusively present during active wakefulness and REM-sleep. Fast oscillations occurred in two separate frequency bands: gamma (40–100 Hz) and fast gamma...
A mechanism for the formation of hippocampal neuronal firing patterns that represent what happens where.
01/01/2011
Tort and colleagues describe a mechanism underlying the emergence of hippocampal firing patterns that represent the conjunction of an item (what) and its location (where).